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Pinnacle Part 1 - Refractive Errors and Lens Design
- Identify components of an optical Rx
- Understand lensometer parts and transposition rules
- Describe verification of optical prescription using a lensometer
- Understand how lens types affect light
- Understand the orientation of total power in both major meridians
- Understand the concept of add power
- Comprehend how prism is achieved and its effect
- Explain the effects of plus, minus, cylinder, prism, and add power in lenses.
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Pinnacle Part 2 - Lens Materials and Treatments
- Understand the various lens materials and their impact on vision correction and lifestyle needs
- Basic light theory and the role it plays in visual acuity
- Factors to consider when recommending a lens material or treatment upgrade
- The benefits of lens coatings, treatments and enhancements to the patient
- Using lifestyle and recreational information to increase multiple pair sales
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Pinnacle Part 3 - Frames and Frame Adjustments
- Understand the benefits and features of modern frame materials
- Explain frame construction and how it impacts frame selection and longevity
- Discuss various face shapes and features
- Recommend the best frames for patient's visual needs and lifestyle
- Understand hand tool selection and proper use
- Understand the fitting triangle
- Understand the importance tilt/wrap/VD have on the Rx
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Pinnacle Part 4 - Anatomy and Physiology of the Eye
- Identify the main parts of the human eye and describe their functions.
- Explain how the eye processes light and sends visual information to the brain.
- Understand basic visual functions such as focusing (accommodation) and light detection.
- Recognize how the structure of the eye supports its role in vision.
- Appreciate the importance of eye anatomy in understanding vision and common eye problems.
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Pinnacle Part 5 - Pretesting and Core Clinical Skills
- Understand the function and use of pretesting equipment.
- Take a focused, clinically useful case history.
- Accurately perform and record visual acuity using appropriate charts.
- Demonstrate correct technique for binocular vision testing (NPA, NPC, EOMs, etc.).
- Identify and explain the function of common ophthalmic instruments.
- Apply proper infection control and patient communication techniques when using ophthalmic equipment.
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